The Great Big ABA Opposition Resource List

Prompted by an anonymous question submitted to Ask an Autistic / sounds like you should ask an autistic, but ok on Facebook, I’ve put together a list of countless articles explaining why ABA is so harmful. Some of them are from here on this site, but many of them are from elsewhere.

This post will be updated as new resources become available and resources we missed come to our attention.

general information

• What is Applied Behavior Analysis, and why is it so terrible? | Ask An Autistic | Stop ABA Support Autistics
• My Thoughts on ABA | Amy Sequenzia | The Autistic Women & Nonbinary Network (AWN)
• ABA | Unstrange Mind
• Touch Nose. Gummy Bear: What is ABA and Why Does it Suck? | Love Explosions
• Breaking Down ABA | Restless Hands
• Breaking Down ABA, Again: Introduction | Restless Hands
• Breaking Down ABA, Again. Part 1: Ethics, Standards, and Side Effects | Restless Hands
• Facebook Post | Neurodefiant
• Beware of ABA | Fierce Autie
• What’s the Big Deal With ABA Therapy? | Kaylene George | Autistic Mama
• Why ABA Therapy is Bad: A Brief Summary | Ask An Autistic | Stop ABA Support Autistics

from autistic people who were subjected to ABA therapy

• Personal stories from those formerly enrolled in ABA | Ask An Autistic | Stop ABA Support Autistics
• An Open Letter To The NYT: Acknowledge The Controversy Surrounding ABA | Fay Fahrenheit | The Aspergian

from parents who abandoned ABA

• Why We Stopped Most Therapies | Court Alice Thatcher | Respectfully Connected
• An Open Letter to Families Considering Intensive Behavioral Therapy for Their Child with Autism | Virgynia King & Bob King | Astrea
• An Open Letter to Families Considering Intensive Behavioral Therapy for Their Child with Autism Part 2 | Virgynia King & Bob King | Astrea
• Tackling that Troublesome Issue of ABA and Ethics | Ariane Zurcher | Emma’s Hope Book
• Grappling with the Right Thing to Do | Ariane Zurcher | Emma’s Hope Book
• Unapologetically Non-Compliant: A Neurotypical Mother’s Perspective After Leaving ABA | Holly Rowe | The Aspergian
• Alone? Frightened? Worried? | Ariane Zurcher | Emma’s Hope Book
• Why We Quit ABA, Pt. 1 | Ms. A | Be a Teaching Unicorn
• We Quit ABA: What We Do Instead | Ms. A | Be a Teaching Unicorn

articles from former ABA providers/behavior analysts/behavior technicians

• I Abused Children and So Do You: A Response to an ABA Apologist | Birdmadgrrl | madasbirdsblog
• Why I Left ABA | Socially Anxious Advocate
• Tumblr Post | Ink and Daggers on Tumblr
• My Name is Christine and I Work with Children with Autism | Tumblr Post | voltron-da-eclair on Tumblr

articles from other providers and scientists

(speech pathologists, occupational therapists, physicians, etc.)

• A Letter from an SLP to a Parent, Immediately After an Autism Diagnosis for a 5-Year-Old | Julie Roberts | SLP Neurodiversity Collective
• The Hidden Costs of Planned Ignoring | Mona Delahook | Mona Delahook, Ph.D

responses to ABA providers

• Tumblr Post | Neurowonderful on Tumblr (this post contains a question from an ABA therapist and response from an autistic advocate)
• A Note to (What Feels Like) Every ABA Therapist Ever | Neurowonderful on Tumblr
• A Challenge to Autism Professionals | Ido in Autismland

information on aversives and torture in ABA (and the FDA’s stance on aversives, torture, and electric shock)

• Aversives and Torture in ABA | Ask An Autistic | Stop ABA Support Autistics
• Association for Behavior Analysis International Endorses Torture | Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN)
• ASAN Statement On JRC At Association for Behavior Analysis International Conference | Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN)
• AWN Statement on Potential FDA Aversive Shock Therapy Ban | Amy Sequenzia | Autistic Women & Nonbinary Network (AWN)
• FDA to Finalize on Shock Devices Used on Those with Special Needs | Michelle Diament | Disability Scoop
• Stop the Shocks: New Toolkit Builds on Autistic Community’s Anti-JRC Work | Autistic Women & Nonbinary Network (AWN)
• Myths and Facts About Aversives | Autism National Commitee (AutCom)
• Statement Condemning Applied Behavior Analysis’ Aversive Practices | thecreativeautistic | Neurodiversity for Music Therapists

ABA and the link to PTSD

• ABA and PTSD | Ask An Autistic | Stop ABA Support Autistics
• Evidence of Increased PTSD Symptoms in Autistics Exposed to Applied Behavior Analysis | Henny Kupferstein | Advances in Autism (medical journal, hosted on Emerald Insight)
• The Art of Stimming: ABA Has Left a Legacy of Traumatized Kids. Why is This Still the Standard of Treatment? | David M. Perry | Pacific Standard

consent (or lack thereof) in ABA

• ABA and the Thorny Problem of Control and Consent | Think Inclusive
• ABA and the Refusal to Teach Children About Consent | Ask An Autistic | Stop ABA Support Autistics

child abuse in ABA

• Invisible Abuse: ABA and the Things Only Autistic People Can See | C.L. Lynch | The Aspergian
• How Much Compliance is Too Much Compliance: Is Long-Term ABA Therapy Abuse? | Aileen Herlinda Sandoval Norton | Cogent Psychology (medical journal, hosted on Taylor & Francis online)
• Hidden Camera Reveals ABA Therapist Interacting “Roughly” With 4-Year-Old Boy | Leah Hendry | CBC
• Would You Accept This Behavior Toward a Non-Autistic Child? | Heidi LoStracco | Speak For Yourself AAC
• The Shocking Truth About ABA, Autism, and Abuse | Carol Millman | The Aspergian

articles about ABA being a conversion therapy focused on assimilation

• Is ABA really “Dog Training for Children?” A Professional Dog Trainer Weighs In | Carol Millman | The Aspergian
• Why Applied Behavior Analysis Harms Your Autistic Child | Frank L. Ludwig | Autism Appreciation
• Is ABA Really Like “Dog Training for Humans” ? | Ask An Autistic | Stop ABA Support Autistics
• Autistic Conversion Therapy | Amy Sequenzia | Autistic Women & Nonbinary Network (AWN)
• Compliance is Not the Goal: Letting Go of Controls and Rethinking Support for Autistic Individuals | Amy Laurent | Ted Talk
• The Cost of Compliance is Unreasonable | Love Explosions
• Treating autism as a problem: The connection between Gay Conversion Therapy and ABA | Alex Kronstein | The Nova Scotia Advocate

the terrifying origins of ABA alongside the now renounced gay conversion therapy

• Origins of ABA: O. Ivar Lovaas, the Father of ABA and Gay Conversion Therapy | Ask An Autistic |Stop ABA Support Autistics
• #RealAutismQuotes | Wibbly Wobbly NeuroUnlogical Stuff
• Disturbing Behaviors: O. Ivar Lovaas and the Queer History of Autism Science | Margaret F. Gibson & Patty Douglas | Catalyst
• Breaking Down ABA, Again: Part 2: Goals and Underlying Philosophy | Restless Hands

To read some of Lovaas’ own deeply upsetting words from his “clinical trial” of ABA/behavior therapy on children in the 1970s, look no further: Some Generalization and Follow-Up Measures on Autistic Children in Behavior Therapy | O. Ivar Lovaas, Robert Koegel, James Q. Simmons & Judith Stevens Long | Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis

Be warned: the language used in this article is incredibly disturbing and dehumanizing.

articles about ABA therapists behaving inappropriately (in general)

• ABA therapists are at it again | Sara Meyer | Medium
• ABA Providers Making Fun of Autistic People | Amy Sequenzia | Autistic Women & Nonbinary Network (AWN)
• Misbehavior of Behaviorists | Michelle Dawson | No Autistics Allowed (Explorations in Discrimination Against Autistics)

articles to help you spot the red flags

• How to Tell if an Autism ABA Therapy is Harmful | wikiHow (note: all ABA is harmful, this explains why in a fundamental way)
• Facebook Post | Ask An Autistic (this post stresses that all ABA is harmful)
• What Does Helpful Vs Harmful Therapy Look Like? | Unstrange Mind
• Autism Therapy Red Flags All Parents Need to Know and Watch Out For | Karin George | Autistic Mama

articles to adress the “but what about…”

• Appearing to Enjoy Behavior Modification is Not Meaningful | Real Social Skills
• But What About the Good ABA Therapists | Unstrange Mind
• 5 Important Reasons Even “New ABA” is Problematic | Kaylene George |Autistic Mama
• International Day of Protest Against ABA: Gentle ABA is Still Abuse | Oswin | Autistic Spectrum Parenting
• Another post: what’s wrong with modern ABA? | Sara Meyer | Medium (to address the idea that modern ABA is somehow different and non-harmful)
• Behavior Modification Therapy Does Work | hellomichelleswan
• On ABA: Evidence-Based Doesn’t Mean Good Therapy | Aprenderaquererme | The Aspergian

miscellaneous articles

• Is the “Gold Standard” Too Much for Such Young Children? | Ask An Autistic | Stop ABA, Support Autistics
• A Mother’s Fight Against Court-Ordered ABA | The Aspergian
• More on Unscientific Un-Query | Tracey Kedar | Ido in Autismland
• On ABA and Rethinking Effective Behavioral Interventions | Dusty Jones | Think Inclusive (please note: this article is problematic in a number of ways, but does delve into the issue of why ABA is harmful)
• ABA Rhetoric, Difficult Choices for Parents | AutisticScienceLady | The Aspergian
• Tumblr Post | Neurowonderful on Tumblr (this post is a quick breakdown of ABA)
• Double Standards: ABA vs Facilitated Communication | Ren Everett | The Aspergian
• On ABA Therapy, Self-Determination, & Healthy Psychological Development | Ren Everett | The Aspergian
• Evidence-Based Practices and ABA | Aprender a Quererme
• ABA, Abusive Bullying of Autistics | autisticzebra
• Autism: does ABA therapy open society’s doors to children, or impose conformity? | Sydney Parker | The Guardian
• Autism and Behaviorism | Alfie Kohn

published articles/journal articles/scientific evidence

• Facebook Post (details the clinical failure of ABA) | SLP Neurodiversity Collective (contains a .pdf of a published article)
• Disturbing Behaviors: O. Ivar Lovaas and the Queer History of Autism Science | Margaret F. Gibson & Patty Douglas | Catalyst
• Evidence of Increased PTSD Symptoms in Autistics Exposed to Applied Behavior Analysis | Henny Kupferstein | Advances in Autism (medical journal, hosted on Emerald Insight)
• US Government Reports that ABA Doesn’t Work. | Alternative Teaching Strategy Center
• Applied Behavior Analysis and Autism Spectrum Disorders: Literature Review | Fernandes FD, et al. | PubMed
• So What Exactly Are Autism Interventions Intervening With? | Damian E M Milton | Neurodiversity Connects
• US Government Reports that ABA Doesn’t Work | Alternative Teaching Strategy Center

alternatives!

(this section is temporary until we compile our own post about alternatives that will also be chock full of links!)

• Alternatives to ABA | Facebook Post | Autistics and Allies Against ABA Ireland
• If Not ABA, Then What? | Maxfield Sparrow | Thinking Person’s Guide to Autism

Last updated on January 25th, 2020.

Now that you’ve learned why ABA is so terrible… take a look at this post to learn about all the alternative options you have! [Post Coming- Check back for a link!]